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200L FIRST SEMESTER

40,000
  • ANA 201 - Introduction to Basic Anatomy
  • ANA 203 - Introduction to Histology
  • PIO 201 - Introductory and Blood Physiology
  • BCH 201 - Introduction to Biochemistry
  • PCG 201 - Introduction to Pharmacognosy
  • PCH 201 - Physical Pharmaceutical Chemistry
  • PCT 201 - Introduction to Pharmaceutics
  • PHM 201 - Introduction to Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Quizzes !

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ANA 201

ANA 201 First Quiz

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Anatomical Movements

1 / 100

Category: Anatomy

1. Lateral (external) rotation involves rotating a limb inward toward the center of the body.

What is Anatomy?

2 / 100

Category: Anatomy

2. Without anatomy, it is difficult to understand how different organs in the body are connected.

Anatomical Planes

3 / 100

Category: Anatomy

3. The transverse plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

Anatomical Position

4 / 100

Category: Anatomy

4. The anatomical position includes arms raised above the head to expose the torso.

Anatomical Movements

5 / 100

Category: Anatomy

5. Straightening the elbow is an example of extension.

Ways to Study Anatomy

6 / 100

Category: Anatomy

6. The thorax is an example of a system studied in systemic anatomy.

Ways to Study Anatomy

7 / 100

Category: Anatomy

7. Regional anatomy is preferred for surgical practice because surgeries are performed on specific body areas rather than entire systems.

Anatomical Planes

8 / 100

Category: Anatomy

8. The coronal and sagittal planes both run vertically.

Anatomical Position

9 / 100

Category: Anatomy

9. Anatomical position is used so that directional terms always refer to the same body orientation.

Anatomical Planes

10 / 100

Category: Anatomy

10. The sagittal plane is perpendicular to the transverse plane.

Ways to Study Anatomy

11 / 100

Category: Anatomy

11. Systemic anatomy studies structures region by region in the order they appear in the body.

Anatomical Movements

12 / 100

Category: Anatomy

12. Lifting your arm straight out to the side is abduction.

What is Anatomy?

13 / 100

Category: Anatomy

13. One of the reasons anatomy is important is that it prepares students for real-life patient handling.

Main Branches of Anatomy

14 / 100

Category: Anatomy

14. Gross anatomy focuses on structures that can be seen directly without optical aid.

Main Branches of Anatomy

15 / 100

Category: Anatomy

15. The peripheral nervous system is outside the scope of neuroanatomy.

Anatomical Movements

16 / 100

Category: Anatomy

16. Flexion generally involves moving a body part backward from the anatomical position.

Anatomical Position

17 / 100

Category: Anatomy

17. Anatomical terminology exists mainly for naming diseases rather than for describing body structures.

Anatomical Position

18 / 100

Category: Anatomy

18. Anatomical terminology allows precise description of where injuries or organs are located.

Ways to Study Anatomy

19 / 100

Category: Anatomy

19. The abdomen is included in regional anatomy because it contains several systems within one area.

Ways to Study Anatomy

20 / 100

Category: Anatomy

20. Anatomy is mainly about memorization of lists and does not involve understanding structural relationships.

Main Branches of Anatomy

21 / 100

Category: Anatomy

21. Histology helps in understanding diseases by examining tissues microscopically.

Anatomical Planes

22 / 100

Category: Anatomy

22. A plane dividing the body into unequal right and left parts is still considered sagittal.

Anatomical Position

23 / 100

Category: Anatomy

23. The anatomical position requires the individual to face forward with arms resting at the sides.

Anatomical Movements

24 / 100

Category: Anatomy

24. Rotating the foot outward is an example of external rotation.

Anatomical Movements

25 / 100

Category: Anatomy

25. Extension increases the angle at a joint.

What is Anatomy?

26 / 100

Category: Anatomy

26. The study of anatomy helps you visualize what is beneath the skin even before performing any procedure.

Anatomical Movements

27 / 100

Category: Anatomy

27. Flexion of the elbow moves the forearm backward behind the body.

Ways to Study Anatomy

28 / 100

Category: Anatomy

28. The head and neck together are considered a region in regional anatomy.

Anatomical Planes

29 / 100

Category: Anatomy

29. A section that separates the body into front and back portions is a coronal section.

What is Anatomy?

30 / 100

Category: Anatomy

30. Clinical experience can be attempted effectively without anatomical knowledge because most procedures rely on external observations.

What is Anatomy?

31 / 100

Category: Anatomy

31. Anatomy provides a “blueprint” of the human body’s internal arrangement.

Anatomical Position

32 / 100

Category: Anatomy

32. The purpose of the anatomical position is to avoid inconsistency when describing body movements and locations.

Main Branches of Anatomy

33 / 100

Category: Anatomy

33. Histology focuses on tissues that cannot be seen without magnification.

Anatomical Position

34 / 100

Category: Anatomy

34. Anatomical position requires the body to face sideways so internal structures can be exposed.

Ways to Study Anatomy

35 / 100

Category: Anatomy

35. Anatomy requires understanding how structures relate to one another, not just memorizing isolated facts.

Anatomical Movements

36 / 100

Category: Anatomy

36. Medial rotation moves a limb away from the center line of the body.

Ways to Study Anatomy

37 / 100

Category: Anatomy

37. Studying all bones of the skeleton at once is an example of systemic anatomy.

Anatomical Position

38 / 100

Category: Anatomy

38. Without anatomical terminology, students can still describe body parts clearly without confusion.

Anatomical Movements

39 / 100

Category: Anatomy

39. Lowering your arm back to your side after lifting it is an example of adduction.

Anatomical Movements

40 / 100

Category: Anatomy

40. Flexion always involves bending backward.

Ways to Study Anatomy

41 / 100

Category: Anatomy

41. Systemic anatomy would study the nervous system as a whole rather than focusing only on nerves in one region.

What is Anatomy?

42 / 100

Category: Anatomy

42. Anatomy focuses on how the human body functions during clinical procedures.

Main Branches of Anatomy

43 / 100

Category: Anatomy

43. Neuroanatomy is essential for understanding how the body interprets and responds to internal and external stimuli.

Anatomical Movements

44 / 100

Category: Anatomy

44. Adduction is the movement of a limb back toward the midline.

Anatomical Planes

45 / 100

Category: Anatomy

45. A transverse plane can only divide the body at the level of the abdomen.

Anatomical Movements

46 / 100

Category: Anatomy

46. Adduction can be described as bringing limbs closer to the anatomical midline.

Anatomical Position

47 / 100

Category: Anatomy

47. Standing upright and facing forwards are both required components of the anatomical position.

Ways to Study Anatomy

48 / 100

Category: Anatomy

48. Studying all nerves together would fall under systemic anatomy.

What is Anatomy?

49 / 100

Category: Anatomy

49. Anatomy describes structural relationships between parts of the body, such as how bones relate to muscles.

Anatomical Planes

50 / 100

Category: Anatomy

50. The coronal plane is another name for the frontal plane.

Anatomical Position

51 / 100

Category: Anatomy

51. All anatomical descriptions assume the body is in the anatomical position, even if the person being examined is not.

Main Branches of Anatomy

52 / 100

Category: Anatomy

52. Gross anatomy cannot be studied through imaging techniques such as X-rays or MRI.

What is Anatomy?

53 / 100

Category: Anatomy

53. Anatomy provides no support to physiotherapists since they only work with external body movements.

What is Anatomy?

54 / 100

Category: Anatomy

54. Anatomy is concerned with organs, tissues, and cells and how they relate to one another.

Anatomical Position

55 / 100

Category: Anatomy

55. The anatomical position helps ensure consistent communication among medical professionals.

Main Branches of Anatomy

56 / 100

Category: Anatomy

56. Neuroanatomy excludes the brain because the brain requires its own specialized field.

Anatomical Position

57 / 100

Category: Anatomy

57.  a person is lying flat, the anatomical terms must change because the anatomical position can only apply when standing.

What is Anatomy?

58 / 100

Category: Anatomy

58. Anatomy only deals with gross structures and does not study tissues.

Anatomical Movements

59 / 100

Category: Anatomy

59. Extension of a joint always decreases the angle between bones.

Anatomical Movements

60 / 100

Category: Anatomy

60. Rotating a limb outward away from the midline is lateral rotation.

Ways to Study Anatomy

61 / 100

Category: Anatomy

61. Modern anatomy ignores imaging techniques because it focuses solely on cadaver dissection.

Anatomical Planes

62 / 100

Category: Anatomy

62. A plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves is called the midsagittal plane.

Anatomical Movements

63 / 100

Category: Anatomy

63. Turning the foot inward is an example of medial rotation.

Anatomical Position

64 / 100

Category: Anatomy

64. Feet must be crossed in the anatomical position.

Anatomical Position

65 / 100

Category: Anatomy

65. The anatomical position is not needed once you understand body systems.

Ways to Study Anatomy

66 / 100

Category: Anatomy

66. Understanding the femoral artery’s path only matters in physiology, not anatomy.

Anatomical Planes

67 / 100

Category: Anatomy

67. The frontal plane separates the body into dorsal (back) and ventral (front) portions.

Main Branches of Anatomy

68 / 100

Category: Anatomy

68. Embryology explains how a zygote becomes a mature adult without addressing congenital abnormalities.

What is Anatomy?

69 / 100

Category: Anatomy

69. Anatomy helps you understand how organs and tissues are arranged in relation to each other.

Anatomical Planes

70 / 100

Category: Anatomy

70. Any plane that divides the body into right and left parts is considered sagittal.

Anatomical Movements

71 / 100

Category: Anatomy

71. Abduction moves a limb toward the body’s midline.

Ways to Study Anatomy

72 / 100

Category: Anatomy

72. Systemic anatomy groups structures by functionally related systems.

Main Branches of Anatomy

73 / 100

Category: Anatomy

73. Congenital abnormalities can be better understood through embryology, not histology.

What is Anatomy?

74 / 100

Category: Anatomy

74. Understanding the map of the body is unnecessary before touching a patient.

Ways to Study Anatomy

75 / 100

Category: Anatomy

75. CT scans, MRI, and X-rays are considered tools for studying living anatomy in modern practice.

What is Anatomy?

76 / 100

Category: Anatomy

76. Anatomy is strictly the study of diseases that affect human structures.

Ways to Study Anatomy

77 / 100

Category: Anatomy

77. Learning anatomy with clinical examples improves memory retention.

Anatomical Planes

78 / 100

Category: Anatomy

78. The coronal plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts.

Anatomical Planes

79 / 100

Category: Anatomy

79. The transverse plane is also called the horizontal plane.

Anatomical Position

80 / 100

Category: Anatomy

80. Anatomical terms are based on a fixed reference posture, not on how a person happens to stand during examination.

Anatomical Position

81 / 100

Category: Anatomy

81. If someone is standing upright with palms facing backward, they are still considered to be in the anatomical position.

Main Branches of Anatomy

82 / 100

Category: Anatomy

82. Histology is concerned only with organs, not tissues.

Anatomical Position

83 / 100

Category: Anatomy

83. Anatomical terminology serves as a universal language for doctors and students.

Main Branches of Anatomy

84 / 100

Category: Anatomy

84. Embryology is unrelated to the study of how the body initially forms from a single fertilized cell.

Anatomical Position

85 / 100

Category: Anatomy

85. Palms facing forwards is an important characteristic of the anatomical position.

Ways to Study Anatomy

86 / 100

Category: Anatomy

86. Regional anatomy organizes learning by systems such as skeletal or muscular.

What is Anatomy?

87 / 100

Category: Anatomy

87. Anatomy is not necessary for nursing students because their practice focuses more on patient communication.

Anatomical Planes

88 / 100

Category: Anatomy

88. Dividing the body into upper and lower parts requires a coronal cut.

Main Branches of Anatomy

89 / 100

Category: Anatomy

89. The heart and lungs are examples of organs studied under gross anatomy.

Main Branches of Anatomy

90 / 100

Category: Anatomy

90. Neuroanatomy does not consider the spinal cord as part of the nervous system.

What is Anatomy?

91 / 100

Category: Anatomy

91. You can fully treat a patient safely even without an understanding of anatomical structures.

Anatomical Planes

92 / 100

Category: Anatomy

92. Only the transverse plane cuts across the body horizontally.

Anatomical Planes

93 / 100

Category: Anatomy

93. The sagittal plane divides the body into front and back sections.

Main Branches of Anatomy

94 / 100

Category: Anatomy

94. Embryology studies the formation, growth, and development of tissues and organs before birth.

What is Anatomy?

95 / 100

Category: Anatomy

95. Learning anatomy is optional in most health-science programs.

Ways to Study Anatomy

96 / 100

Category: Anatomy

96. A surgeon preparing for a neck operation benefits more from regional anatomy than systemic anatomy.

What is Anatomy?

97 / 100

Category: Anatomy

97. Anatomy is the study of how different organs perform their physiological roles.

What is Anatomy?

98 / 100

Category: Anatomy

98. Anatomy is not relevant to pharmacy because pharmacists don’t physically examine patients.

What is Anatomy?

99 / 100

Category: Anatomy

99. The structure of cells is included in the study of anatomy.

Anatomical Position

100 / 100

Category: Anatomy

100. In the anatomical position, the palms face backward to expose the posterior side of the hand.

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Drugs and Body Immune System (Pharmacology)

PHA 221 (QUIZ 2)

The purpose of this quiz is to help you prepare for your main semester exams.

Please fill this form

1 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

1. A 4-month-old infant presents with frequent, severe bacterial and viral infections. Immunological studies reveal markedly low numbers of both B and T lymphocytes, but normal levels of granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils). A bone marrow biopsy shows the presence of pluripotent stem cells, but these cells are unable to properly commit to the lymphoid lineage.

Question:

Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this child’s immune deficiency?

2 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

2. Which of the following correctly describes the dye affinity of polymorphonuclear cells during staining procedures?

3 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

3. A patient with leukemia undergoes bone marrow ablation and stem cell transplant. Post-transplant, it takes several weeks before functional B and T lymphocytes are detectable.

Question:

Which of the following best explains the delay in appearance of mature lymphocytes?

4 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

4. Case Study 4

A 10-year-old girl presents with persistent eosinophilia and asthma-like symptoms. Blood smear shows an increased number of granulocytes with bilobed nuclei and red-staining granules. A mutation affecting granulocyte precursor cells is suspected.

Question:

Which dye does the increased cell type in this patient preferentially bind to during histologic staining?

5 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

5. A 6-year-old boy is evaluated for recurrent fungal infections. His total white cell count is normal, but T lymphocyte function tests show that the cells fail to respond to non-self antigens and instead respond to self-antigens. Further testing reveals a mutation in the gene responsible for T cell selection in the thymus.

Question:

What is the most likely result of the defective process described?

6 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

6. Which of the following accurately describes the development of T cells?

7 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

7. Which of the following is a false statement about the pluripotent stem cell?

8 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

8. Which of the following is true about lymphocytes compared to other immune cell types mentioned?

9 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

9. Failure of a T cell to undergo proper thymic education would most likely result in:

10 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

10. A newborn is diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder where T cells fail to migrate from the bone marrow to the thymus. B cells are present and produce low levels of immunoglobulins, but responses to most vaccines are poor.

Question:

What best explains the poor immune response despite the presence of B cells?

11 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

11. The pluripotent stem cell, which gives rise to all immune cells, originates in which embryonic location before migrating to the bone marrow?

12 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

12. Which of the following cells are considered part of the PMN group?

13 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

13. Which immune cell type originates in the bone marrow but requires further differentiation in another organ before it becomes immunologically functional?

14 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

14. Which of the following occurs exclusively in the thymus during T cell development?

15 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

15. A 3-week-old infant presents with no detectable T cells, and immunohistochemical staining of lymphoid tissue shows absence of thymic tissue. Bone marrow biopsy shows normal production of all blood cells.

Question:

What is the most likely underlying defect in this patient?

16 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

16. During development in the bone marrow, immune cells first commit to which of the following lineages?

17 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

17. During hematopoiesis, what is the direct lineage commitment step before a progenitor cell can become a B or T lymphocyte?

18 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

18. A 25-year-old man is found to have a chronic condition affecting the development of monocytes into macrophages, resulting in impaired tissue-level immune defense. His PMNs and lymphocytes are within normal limits.

Question:

Which of the following best explains the developmental origin of the affected cells?

19 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

19. The term polymorphonuclear (PMN) specifically refers to which characteristic of certain immune cells?

20 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

20. A hematopoietic stem cell from the bone marrow gives rise to a cell that later develops eosin-staining granules and a bilobed nucleus. What is the most likely identity of this cell?

21 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

21. Which of the following immune cells is correctly paired with its developmental transformation?

22 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

22. Which of the following best explains the importance of thymic education in T cells?

23 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

23. Which of the following changes occur in both B and T cells during their development?

24 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

24. Which process ensures that T cells do not attack the body’s own tissues?

25 / 25

Category: Pharmacology

25. What is the primary purpose of B and T cell receptor gene rearrangement during development?

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